A synthesis of research on energy communities from the perspective of households

Households play a central role in the energy transition, yet their perspective on energy communities remains insufficiently explored. Energy communities involve households collaborating to produce, share, and consume energy, often through renewable energy sources. These initiatives can contribute to more resource-efficient and sustainable housing by reducing dependence on centralized energy production, strengthening local energy systems, and providing economic benefits to participants. Despite these opportunities, not all households engage in energy communities, and those that do often face various challenges.

In this project, we conduct a systematic synthesis of research on energy communities, focusing on the perspective of households. We examine the factors influencing household engagement and participation, the existing barriers, and how these can be overcome. Social, economic, and technical aspects are analyzed, along with equity issues related to access and conditions for different household groups.

The project employs a systematic literature review, largely based on the PRISMA protocol, ensuring a transparent and thorough examination of existing research. Both academic studies and grey literature, such as reports from government agencies and industry organizations, are included to provide a broad and reliable overview of the current state of knowledge.

Through this synthesis, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of how the role of households in energy communities can be strengthened.

The results will be useful for policymakers, researchers, property owners, energy companies, and other stakeholders working to develop and promote energy communities. The project provides concrete insights that can be used to develop policies, incentive structures, and strategies that make it easier and more attractive for households to participate in energy communities. In this way, the project can help accelerate the transition to a more sustainable and inclusive energy system.